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Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty is a Basic Law, intended to protect main human rights in Israel.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.knesset.gov.il/description/eng/eng_mimshal_yesod2.htm#9 )〕 The view of most Supreme Court judges, is that the enactment of this law and of Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation began the Constitutional Revolution, because the Knesset gave these two laws super-legal status, giving the courts the authority to disqualify any law contradicting them. According to this claim (which is not supported by all) these laws marked a substantial change in the status of human rights in Israel. The law was enacted on the final days of the 12th Knesset, March 17, 1992.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.israelhumanrights.com/humanrightsisrael.html )〕 Shortly after it was introduced into Israeli constitutional documents, it became prevalent in human rights discourse, as well as in freedom of speech cases. ==Rights protected by Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty== The rights protected by this law are detailed in several clauses:〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.knesset.gov.il/laws/special/eng/basic3_eng.htm )〕 *Section 1: The purpose of this Basic Law is to protect human dignity and liberty, in order to establish in a Basic Law tile values of the State of Israel as a Jewish and democratic state. *Section 2: There shall be no violation of the life, body or dignity of any person as such. *Section 3: There shall be no violation of the property of a person. *Section 4: All persons are entitled to protection of their life, body and dignity. *Section 5: There shall be no deprivation or restriction of the liberty of a person by imprisonment, arrest, extradition or otherwise. *Section 6: * *(a) All persons are free to leave Israel. * *(b) Every Israeli national has the right of entry into Israel from abroad. *Section 7: * *(a) All persons have the right to privacy and to intimacy. * *(b) There shall be no entry into the private premises of a person who has not consented thereto. * *(c) No search shall be conducted on the private premises of a person, nor in the body or personal effects. * *(d) There shall be no violation of the confidentiality of conversation, or of the writings or records of a person. However, several cardinal human rights are missing from this document, such as the Right for Equality, Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Religion, Freedom of Protest, and others. These rights were given to the residents of Israel by general principles which existed before this Basic Law. Although these rights were not included in the law, some jurists, such as former President of The Supreme Court of Israel Aharon Barak, see these rights are directly derived from the "right to dignity". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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